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The United States is set to enhance its collaboration with Latin American nations in a bid to tackle drug trafficking, according to US Secretary of State Marco Rubio. During his visit to Ecuador, Rubio emphasized that the US would pursue agreements for joint operations with countries like Ecuador and Colombia, focusing particularly on operations within their territorial waters and adhering to local laws. This move aims to bolster regional efforts in combating the illicit drug trade.

Rubio’s remarks come against the backdrop of an ongoing US military campaign targeting boats suspected of drug trafficking. The campaign has seen 69 operations since its inception in September 2025, resulting in at least 230 reported deaths. A recent strike in the Caribbean Sea reportedly added three fatalities to this toll, underscoring the campaign’s intensity and reach.

Future US actions against suspected drug trafficking vessels will be assessed individually, with factors such as the nature of the threat and the vessel’s location influencing decisions. Rubio highlighted that increased cooperation with regional governments is a strategic approach intended to disrupt and ultimately dismantle drug trafficking routes that have long plagued the region.

This shift towards collaborative efforts comes after criticism of the US’s previous unilateral military strikes. These strikes, conducted under the Trump administration, were aimed at vessels whose occupants were accused of being involved with “narco-terrorists.” The new strategy seeks to address such criticisms by fostering partnerships with Latin American allies, thereby enhancing the effectiveness and legitimacy of anti-drug trafficking operations.